Nuuk, Greenland: The world’s smallest capital city
While it may be the smallest capital city in the world, Nuuk more than makes up for its size with its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a plethora of activities that will captivate your senses.
Nuuk 101
Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, is situated on the southwestern coast of the world's largest island, Greenland. Its location along the Labrador Sea and at the mouth of the iconic Nuuk Fjord provides a breathtaking backdrop of rugged mountains, glacial fjords, and pristine Arctic waters.
Founded in 1728 by Danish-Norwegian missionary Hans Egede, Nuuk has a rich and intriguing history. Originally named Godthåb (Good Hope), the city was established as a trading post and mission station. Over the centuries, it has evolved from a small settlement into the vibrant and culturally diverse capital it is today.
Nuuk's history is deeply intertwined with the Inuit people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years, and its historical sites and museums offer a glimpse into both its colonial past and its indigenous heritage. As you embark on your journey to Nuuk, you'll quickly realize that this city is a place like no other.
A world of natural wonders
Your Nuuk adventure begins with a visit to the majestic Nuuk Fjord. Join a boat tour to explore this natural masterpiece where towering mountains, glaciers, and icebergs meet the crystal-clear waters of the fjord. Keep your camera ready for breathtaking scenery and wildlife encounters, including seals, whales, and seabirds.
For nature enthusiasts and hiking aficionados, Nuuk offers a treasure trove of hiking trails. The Lille Malene Mountain provides a relatively easy climb with rewarding panoramic views of the city, while the more challenging Sermitsiaq Mountain trail offers a rugged adventure that will test your mettle.
If you're visiting during the winter months, prepare to be enchanted by Nuuk's transformation into a winter wonderland. SA Expeditions can even arrange for you to witness the ethereal Northern Lights dancing across the Arctic sky, casting vibrant colors that will leave you in awe.
Dive into the culture
To delve deeper into Greenland's rich history and Inuit culture, make your way to the Greenland National Museum. This fascinating institution houses a remarkable collection, including the well-preserved Qilakitsoq mummies. There’s also a modern art gallery that showcases the talents of Greenlandic and international artists.
Art enthusiasts will find further solace at the Nuuk Art Museum, an architectural gem that houses a diverse collection of Greenlandic and international art. Explore contemporary artworks that provide insights into the evolving art scene of the region.
For a glimpse into the spiritual world of the Inuit people, visit the Tupilak Stone Carvings. These intricate sculptures crafted by local artists represent spirits from Inuit mythology and offer a unique perspective on indigenous beliefs.
Get out and about
To truly immerse yourself in Greenlandic culture, consider trying your hand at traditional kayaking. Learn the art of paddling in a qajaq, a traditional Inuit kayak, or opt for a modern sea kayaking adventure in the pristine fjords surrounding Nuuk.These slender, one-person watercraft are ingeniously designed to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic. Crafted with a wooden frame and covered in sealskin, traditional kayaks are not only functional but also an art form, reflecting the skill and craftsmanship of their builders. Inuit communities have relied on kayaks for centuries as a means of hunting seals, whales, and fish, allowing them to sustain their way of life in the harsh Arctic environment.
Take a leisurely stroll through Nuuk's Old Harbor, where colorful houses and historic buildings line the waterfront. This charming area allows you to step back in time and appreciate the city's maritime heritage, against a dramatic backdrop of towering mountains and glaciers.The harbor's sheltered waters provide safe anchorage for a variety of vessels, from local fishing boats to cruise ships that bring visitors from around the world to this remote capital.
Culinary delights
Greenlandic food is unique and delicious. Here are a two of our favorite spots to eat in Nuuk…
Katuaq Café: When hunger strikes, head to Katuaq Café for a taste of local dishes and snacks. Enjoy your meal with a view of the Katuaq Cultural Center, where you can soak in even more of Nuuk's cultural charm.
Sarfalik: For a gourmet experience that fuses traditional Greenlandic flavors with modern culinary techniques, Sarfalik is the spot. Indulge in delectable dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients, and embark upon a gastronomic journey through Greenland's unique flavors.
Whether you're an adventurer, an art lover, or simply seeking tranquility in a remote Arctic paradise, Nuuk is quite unlike anywhere else you’ve ever been. Check out our most popular Greenland tours here. Then speak to a Destination Expert about designing your own bespoke itinerary.