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Intro to Iceland: Exploring Reykjavik and the Golden Circle

Secondary Categories: IcelandGuide

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, beckons travelers with its otherworldly landscapes, rugged terrain, and vibrant culture. One of the most popular and accessible routes for exploring the country's wonders is the Golden Circle, starting from the vibrant capital city, Reykjavik. Allow us to whet your appetite. 

Reykjavik: Iceland's cosmopolitan heart 

Your Icelandic journey begins in Reykjavik, population 125,000, the country's capital and largest city. Reykjavik offers a perfect blend of modern amenities and rich cultural experiences. Start your exploration with a visit to the iconic Hallgrímskirkja, a stunning Lutheran church that stands as a symbol of Iceland. Ascend to its observation deck for panoramic views of the colorful rooftops and the surrounding mountains. The design of this church was inspired by Iceland's unique landscapes and geology, making it a perfect introduction to the country's natural wonders. 

Near the waterfront, you'll find the Sun Voyager sculpture, a tribute to the sun symbolizing hope, progress, and freedom. It's a fantastic spot for a photo op with the sea as your backdrop. The sculpture's graceful curves mirror the rolling waves of the ocean, offering a connection between Icelandic art and its maritime heritage. 

Sun Voyager sculpture with sea background in Reykjavik, Iceland
Golden hour is a lovely time to see the Sun Voyager.

Marvel at the modern architecture of the Harpa Concert Hall, a venue known for its exquisite glass facade. Check the schedule for concerts and events if you're interested in experiencing Iceland's music scene. The design of Harpa is inspired by Iceland's basalt landscape and the interplay of light and ice in its glaciers. 

To delve deeper into Iceland's rich history, visit the National Museum. The exhibits offer a comprehensive insight into the nation's past, from the Viking settlement to modern times. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Reykjavik Art Museum, showcasing contemporary Icelandic art and international works in three distinct locations across the city. The museum reflects the diverse influences and inspirations drawn from Iceland's unique landscapes. 

The Golden Circle: Nature's spectacle 

Now, let's venture beyond Reykjavik into the heart of Iceland's natural wonders, the Golden Circle. This iconic route is a 300-kilometer loop that takes you to three breathtaking destinations: Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss waterfall. 

Waterfall and river at Þingvellir National Park on the Golden Circle in Iceland
The gorgeous Öxarárfoss waterfall at Þingvellir (or Thingvellir) National Park.

As you leave Reykjavik, your first stop is Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the site of Iceland's first parliament, the Alþingi. The park is known for its dramatic landscapes, including a rift valley formed by the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates pulling apart. Take a stroll along the Silfra Fissure and witness the crystal-clear waters where you can even go snorkeling or diving. This park showcases the geological forces that have shaped Iceland over millennia. 

Strokkur geyser eruption in Geysir Geothermal Area, Iceland
The Great Geysir is a mesmerizing natural wonder.

Continue your journey to the Geysir Geothermal Area, home to the Great Geysir, which gave its name to all geysers. While the Great Geysir is less active these days, Strokkur, a neighboring geyser, erupts every few minutes, shooting hot water into the air. The geothermal area exemplifies Iceland's unique geology and the power of its underground heat. 

Gullfoss waterfalls down Hvítá River in Iceland
Gullfoss waterfalls cascade down into a beautiful river canyon.

A short drive from the geothermal area will bring you to Gullfoss, one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls where the Hvítá River rushes down a two-tiered cascade. You can get up close to the falls, but be prepared to feel the mist on your face – it's all part of the experience! 

After a day of exploration, indulge in Iceland's geothermal wonders by relaxing in a natural hot spring. The Secret Lagoon or Fontana Geothermal Baths are great choices. These serene locations offer the perfect way to unwind and soak in the beauty of the Icelandic countryside; a continuation of Iceland's tradition of communal bathing in naturally heated waters. 

As you wrap up your Golden Circle adventure, consider making a stop at Kerið Crater. This volcanic crater is filled with a stunning turquoise lake and surrounded by red volcanic rock. It's a mesmerizing sight and a great place for a short hike around the rim. 

Kerið Crater on the Golden Circle in Iceland

Reykjavik and the Golden Circle offer a captivating glimpse into the enchanting world of Iceland. Embrace the adventure and let the beauty of Iceland leave an indelible mark on your soul.  

As a starting point check out SA Expeditions’ sample Iceland itinerary. Then speak to a Destination Expert about making it your own. 

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